New York State
Data Center
2005 American
Community Survey
The American Community Survey (ACS) is a
nationwide Census Bureau survey designed to provide
communities with an annual update of the
demographic, social, economic, and housing
characteristics traditionally obtained from the
decennial census.
Beginning with the 2005 data the ACS provides
annual characteristic data for communities of 65,000
or more population. In New York State, the ACS now
provides characteristics for 38 counties, 7 cities,
and 16 towns annually. (See
the list)
To obtain reliable small area estimates from the
American Community Survey, the Census Bureau uses
data gathered over a 3-year period. In December
2008, the Census Bureau will release ACS estimates
for all communities of 20,000 or more population
based on the 3-year estimates for 2005 through 2007.
In December 2010, the ACS estimates will be based on
a 5-year period and include all geographic areas,
regardless of size.
Users should be cautious if attempting to compare
American Community Survey data to the 2000 Census.
There are many differences in data concepts and
enumeration procedures. Also, the 2005 ACS’s
universe was limited to the population living in
households, excluding people in living arrangements
like college dormitories, military barracks,
prisons, and nursing homes.
Comparing the Census and American Community
Survey
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